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An Agreement Among Firms Regarding Price

As we have seen, cooperation between denopolists is undesirable from the point of view of society as a whole, as it leads to too low production and high prices. In order to bring resource allocation closer to the social optimum, policy makers should strive to encourage companies in an oligopoly to compete rather than cooperate. Although oligopolists want to create cartels and gain monopolies, this is often impossible. When the duopoly, when deciding on the quantity they produce, pursue their own self-interest individually, they produce a total greater than the monopoly, impose a price below the monopoly price and earn the total gain less than the monopoly gain. If the output effect is greater than the price effect, the business owner increases production. If the price effect is greater than the output effect, the owner does not increase production. Each oligopolist continues to increase production until these two marginal effects are accurately offset, with the production of other companies being as indicated. In the competitive market, each company is so small in relation to the market that it cannot influence the price of its product and therefore accepts the price according to market conditions. In a monopolized market, a single company provides the entire market for the good, and that company can choose any price by quantity on the market demand curve. Competition and monopoly are extreme forms of market structure. Nevertheless, many sectors have competitors, but they are not competitive enough to be winners. Economists call this situation imperfect.

A certain type of oligopoly is called. The essence of an oligopolistic market is that there are few sellers. As a result, the shares of a seller in the xan market have a great influence on the profits of all other sellers. In other words, oligopolistic enterprises are interdependent in such a way that competitive enterprises are not. Home “Past Issues” Economy An agreement between companies on price and segmentation is considered to be because an oligopolistic market has only a small group of sellers, one of the essential aspects of the oligopoly is the tension between cooperation and self-interest. The group of oligopolists works best together and acts as a monopoly — it produces a small amount of production and demands a price beyond the marginal cost. But since each Oligopolist only takes care of its own profit, there are strong incentives to work that prevent a group of companies from maintaining the result of the monopoly. One of the ways in which politics discourages cooperation is the common law. Normally, contractual freedom is an essential part of the market economy.